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Wednesday, March 31, 2010

What is Radioactivity?

The atoms of an element often come in Several different forms or isotopes. Each form has a different number of neutrons in its nucleus, indicated in the name , as in carbon – 12 and carbon -14. The nuclei of some of these isotopes the one scientists call radioisotopes – are unstable , and decay ( break up ). As they break up , they release radiation, consisting of streams of particles called alpha, beta , and gamma rays. This is Radioactivity.

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